Integration of carbon capture and storage

Integration of carbon capture and storage of liquid coal fuel to reach 300 million barrels per day production capacity, about the transport sector to meet the current 25% of fuel consumption, but had little effect on carbon dioxide emissions. Moreover, to achieve these targets need to increase 50% higher than the current level of coal production, which results in additional infrastructure, including coal mining, transportation, coal-to-liquid fuel plants with carbon capture and storage systems. In addition to a range of potential environmental impact of production, but also may be due to the success of carbon capture and storage commercial brought sustained growth in coal consumption to raise coal prices.

This shift requires advanced battery and fuel cell technology development and increased demand for management modernization of the grid.Power industry is expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissionsReport that, through the wide application of energy efficient technologies, develop renewable energy, coal, natural gas, biomass and nuclear energy technology and other alternative power supply portfolio, the power industry in the next three decades a large number of greenhouse gas emissions reduction can be achieved The.

Carbon capture and storage and advanced nuclear power technology portfolio decision-making of this particularly important, for the electricity sector as soon as possible in the next 10 years must start and complete the demonstration of these two key technologies, so that around 2020 a large-scale applications.Power generation using coal and natural gas for existing and new power plants, the use of carbon capture and storage technology to store carbon dioxide, in the technical and cost needed to verify whether the acceptance by the market. 2020, which may require the construction of 15 to 20 with carbon capture and storage demonstration plants to verify the various fuels, carbon capture and storage technologies and the feasibility of the strategy, the key is to show that carbon capture and storage in various class under the conditions of geological structure can be safely applied by the scale required.

Accelerating the deployment of the application of new energy technologiesThe next decade, public and private sectors need to carry out extensive research, development and demonstration. The application of new technology includes a large number of uncertain factors, coupled with the regional conditions and technical requirements are different, so the promotion of basic research to demonstrate the broad-based innovation portfolio chain support, may be higher than a single success or failure to identify and select technology more effective support for the goal.

In the next decade, the high priority the promotion of demonstration technologies, including carbon capture and storage, advanced nuclear chinalamp outdoor pillar lamp power, cellulosic ethanol and advanced light-duty vehicles; and high-priority research and development include advanced batteries and fuel cells, large-scale storage of electricity load management, geothermal power and advanced solar photovoltaic technology.Many emerging energy supply and demand technologies widely encountered obstacles, including the slow turnover of infrastructure, limited resources, the potential cost, performance and restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions, the uncertainty and so on.

To overcome these obstacles, including the need to develop incentives, including the relevant regulations and policies, such as establishing energy efficiency standards, support the development of renewable energy, encourage carbon capture and storage, advanced nuclear energy and cellulose fuel technology demonstration promotion. Performance, ease of use and cost, and so can the investors, buyers and users of the technology is attracting a strong market to accept the technology.

Currently, more than 85% of U.S. energy supply from fossil fuels, and fossil fuel consumption are also the world’s total energy and 21%. U.S. transportation energy is almost entirely dependent on oil, of which 56% of oil consumption is imported. U.S. consumption of fossil fuels produces about 60 million tons per year of carbon dioxide, the world’s total carbon dioxide emissions by about 1 / 4. Mainly caused by greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, with national interests and political interests become more closely linked, but also raised the issue of growing concern about future energy.The face of these problems, how to provide adequate future U.S., cheap and sustainable energy supply is the background of the report.

Objective of the report is to promote rational decision-makers through technology options for energy production, distribution and use, to achieve sustainable development, to support long-term economic prosperity, promote energy security and reduce the adverse effects on the environment, and policy research related to follow-up to play a good solid foundation. As possible future applications are being developed with a wide range of energy technologies, the report by 2008-2020 ,2020-2035 years and 2035-2050 years in three stages, each stage of the application of mature technologies most likely to give a focus and outlook analysis. The report notes that through the effective deployment of existing and emerging energy supplies, accelerate the development of these technologies and enable the effective combination of both, will help to reduce energy supply sources, to achieve substantial greenhouse gas emissions, in order to achieve sustainable development, long-term economic prosperity and promote energy security goals.
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